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Citation_information

Type Journal Article - Social indicators research
Title Unpacking self-rated health and quality of life in older adults and elderly in India: a structural equation modelling approach
Author(s)
Volume 117
Issue 1
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2014
Page numbers 105-119
URL https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11205-013-0334-7
Abstract
The Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) aims at improving empirical understanding of the health and well-being of older adults in low- and middle-income countries. A total of 321 adults aged 50 years and older were interviewed in rural Pune district, India, in 2007. We used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to examine the pathways through which social factors, functional disability, risk behaviours, and chronic disease experience influence self-rated health (SRH) and quality of life (QOL) amongst older adults in India. Both SRH and QOL worsened with increased age (indirect effect) and limitations in functional ability (direct effect). QOL, socio-economic status (SES), and social networking had no significant effect on SRH. Smoking was associated with the presence of at least one chronic illness, but this did not have a statistically significant effect on SRH. Higher social networking was seen amongst the better educated and those with regular income, which in turn positively affected the QOL rating. QOL had a direct, but statistically not significant, effect on SRH. In conclusion, the indirect effects of age on SRH mediated through functional ability, and the effects of SES on QOL mediated through social networking, provide new understanding of how age and socio-economic status affect SRH and QOL. By allowing for measurement errors, solving for collinearity in predictor variables by integrating them into measurement models, and specifying causal dependencies between the underlying latent constructs, SEM provides a strong link between theory and empirics.
Siddhivinayak Hirve, Johan HL Oud , Somnath Sambhudas , Sanjay Juvekar , Yulia Blomstedt , Stephen Tollman , Stig Wall , and Nawi Ng. "Unpacking self-rated health and quality of life in older adults and elderly in India: a structural equation modelling approach." Social indicators research 117, no. 1 (2014): 105-119.
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