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Citation_information

Type Journal Article - PloS one
Title Recapitulation of Ayurveda constitution types by machine learning of phenotypic traits
Author(s)
Volume 12
Issue 10
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2017
Page numbers e0185380-0
URL https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185380
Abstract
In Ayurveda system of medicine individuals are classified into seven constitution types, “Prakriti”, for assessing disease susceptibility and drug responsiveness. Prakriti evaluation involves clinical examination including questions about physiological and behavioural traits. A need was felt to develop models for accurately predicting Prakriti classes that have been shown to exhibit molecular differences. The present study was carried out on data of phenotypic attributes in 147 healthy individuals of three extreme Prakriti types, from a genetically homogeneous population of Western India. Unsupervised and supervised machine learning approaches were used to infer inherent structure of the data, and for feature selection and building classification models for Prakriti respectively. These models were validated in a North Indian population. Unsupervised clustering led to emergence of three natural clusters corresponding to three extreme Prakriti classes. The supervised modelling approaches could classify individuals, with distinct Prakriti types, in the training and validation sets. This study is the first to demonstrate that Prakriti types are distinct verifiable clusters within a multidimensional space of multiple interrelated phenotypic traits. It also provides a computational framework for predicting Prakriti classes from phenotypic attributes. This approach may be useful in precision medicine for stratification of endophenotypes in healthy and diseased populations.
Pradeep Tiwari, Rintu Kutum , Tavpritesh Sethi , Ankita Shrivastava , Bhushan Girase , Shilpi Aggarwal , Rutuja Patil , Dhiraj Agarwal , Pramod Gautam , Anurag Agrawal , Debasis Dash , Saurabh Ghosh , Sanjay Juvekar , Mitali Mukerji , and Bhavana Prasher. "Recapitulation of Ayurveda constitution types by machine learning of phenotypic traits." PloS one 12, no. 10 (2017): e0185380-0.
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